{"id":212355,"date":"2025-09-29T16:12:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/?post_type=herb&#038;p=212355"},"modified":"2025-09-29T16:16:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:16:25","slug":"jasmine","status":"publish","type":"herb","link":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/jasmine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jasmine"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":212392,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"1","beyondwords_project_id":"47224","beyondwords_content_id":"8af44bde-19c7-4bd5-9220-49b8e378ae34","beyondwords_preview_token":"34380b08-f545-4b2e-8d4b-06e249a983f2","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"tags":[],"conditions":[685,693,696,698,695],"sustainability":[1576],"sense":[17,31,18,786,1820],"western_action":[992,1810,993,997,999,1000,1009,1010,1013,1017,1018,1020,1829,1023],"chinese_action":[1042,1050,1036,1047,1038,1040],"ayurvedic_action":[1109,1103,1057],"energetics_action":[1908,1541,1515,1512,1498,1540,1557,1382,1533,1614,1546,1487,1616,1530,1543,1519,1523,1572,1619,1560,1552,1539,1490,1562,1617,1618,1527,1492,1550,1504],"region":[1897,1898,1893],"class_list":["post-212355","herb","type-herb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","conditions-digestive-system","conditions-endocrine-system","conditions-nervous-system","conditions-reproductive-system","conditions-respiratory-system","sustainability-green-sustainability-status","sense-aromatic","sense-astringent-taste","sense-bitter","sense-cooling","sense-pungent","western_action-anti-inflammatory","western_action-antidepressant","western_action-antimicrobial","western_action-antispasmodic","western_action-aphrodisiac","western_action-astringent","western_action-emmenagogue","western_action-expectorant","western_action-hepatic","western_action-nervine","western_action-relaxant","western_action-stimulant","western_action-thymoleptic","western_action-uterine-tonic","chinese_action-aromatically-transform-damp","chinese_action-astringents-stabilise-bind","chinese_action-drain-dampness","chinese_action-tonify-blood","chinese_action-tonify-the-qi","chinese_action-warm-transform-phlegm-cold","ayurvedic_action-vajikarana","ayurvedic_action-stambhana","ayurvedic_action-rakta-shodhana-rakta-prasadana","energetics_action-aromatic","energetics_action-astringent-post-digestive-effect-vipaka","energetics_action-astringent-taste-chinese","energetics_action-bitter-taste-chinese","energetics_action-bitter","energetics_action-bitter-post-digestive-effect-vipaka","energetics_action-blood","energetics_action-cool","energetics_action-cooling","energetics_action-digestive","energetics_action-dry-quality","energetics_action-dry","energetics_action-female-reproductive","energetics_action-large-intestine","energetics_action-light","energetics_action-liver","energetics_action-lung","energetics_action-mental","energetics_action-nervous-channel-srotas","energetics_action-nervous","energetics_action-pitta-constitution-dosha","energetics_action-pungent-post-digestive-effect-vipaka","energetics_action-relaxing","energetics_action-reproductive","energetics_action-reproductive-channel-srotas","energetics_action-respiratory","energetics_action-small-intestine","energetics_action-toning","energetics_action-vata-constitution-dosha","energetics_action-warm-temperature-chinese","region-ayurvedic-herbs","region-traditional-chinese-herbs","region-western-herbs"],"acf":{"last_reviewed":"20250911","herb_author":1203,"banner_text":"Jasmine is an aromatic, euphoric and restorative herb","latin_name":"<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum grandiflorum <\/span><\/i>","pseudonym_name":"","family_name":"Oleaceae","herb_summary":"A floral, aromatic herb with an affinity for the nervous and reproductive systems, jasmine was first used medicinally in ancient Persia.","key_benefits":"Calming\r\nRelaxing\r\nReproductive tonic","how_does_it_feel":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infusions of both the fresh and dried flowers are aromatic and slightly bitter, with the dried flower having a more honeyed, hay-like flavour carrying through (1\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energetically, jasmine is considered a cooling herb, and this is reflected in how it feels to drink an infusion of the flowers \u2014 the feeling is subtly heavy, calming and cooling (1\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). The dried flowers smell more heavily honeyed than the fresh, and have an almost hay-like undertone, making for a headier, heavier and slightly more bitter brew.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fresh jasmine flowers have an intoxicating thickness to their aroma, with some sweet, lighter floral notes like honey, and even something of a smoky undertone at times (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Their aroma is reminiscent of summer evenings, as the night air cools and the breeze carries their soothing scent. When inhaled, the essential oil of jasmine is creamy, powdery and floral, with some almost animal-like undertones and fresher green top notes, too (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). This is due to a unique combination of chemical constituents \u2014primarily ketones, lactones and esters \u2014 each of which have their own aromatic character (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). The overall effect of inhaling jasmine essential oil is uplifting with a feeling of euphoria coupled with a paradoxical soft, heavy, relaxing quality (8).<\/span>","hdif_image_1":212394,"hdif_image_2":212392,"hdif_image_3":212391,"hdif_video":"","sense":[17,31,18,786,1820],"what_can_i_use_it_for":"[caption id=\"attachment_212391\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"514\"]<img class=\" wp-image-212391\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155554\/Jasmine-flowering-Jasminum-grandiflorum-1000x750.jpg\" alt=\"Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)\" width=\"514\" height=\"386\" \/> Jasmine (<em>Jasminum grandiflorum<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine is used externally as an absolute \u2014 a solvent or CO2 extraction, not an essential oil, since jasmine is not distilled as the volatile compounds are degraded by heat (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9,10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). It is also available as an aromatic water and sometimes used as a room mist or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/anti-inflammatory\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anti-inflammatory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> skin toner, although this is not produced like a true hydrosol, since jasmine is not distilled (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11,12).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine absolute can be used topically, diluted in massage oil, balms and creams or via inhalation for emotional and neurological conditions, especially in acute shock, trauma, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/insights\/health-lifestyle\/mood-mind\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/burnout\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emotional burnout<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,13).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is considered hormonally and physically regulating for the uterus and as such, is used to treat both spasmodic and\/or hormonal conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including regulating lactation (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5,8,14<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal massage (transdermal absorption, in a suitable base oil or lotion) or inhalation are considered good methods of administration for these kinds of conditions (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9,13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/antimicrobial\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antimicrobial,<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/astringent\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">astringent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and decongestant, and its affinity for the reproductive system lends jasmine\u2019s use as a herb for physiological conditions like leucorrhoea (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9,15<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).Acting as a psychological and emotional decongestant, jasmine liberates creativity and releases inhibitions; jasmine may, therefore, prove helpful in treating impotence or a lack of sexual desire (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9,15). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inhalation (of the diluted absolute) is the most effective and efficient method of administration for psychotherapeutic effec<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9, 13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is gently supportive in gastrointestinal conditions such as leaky gut syndrome and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/gastritis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gastritis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or where there is laxity and\/or inflammation in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/digestive-health\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">digestive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tissues (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Again, abdominal massage may be helpful here (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9,13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>","into_the_heart_of":"[caption id=\"attachment_212395\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"513\"]<img class=\" wp-image-212395\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155559\/Jasmine-plants-Jasminum-grandiflorum-1000x667.jpg\" alt=\"Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)\" width=\"513\" height=\"342\" \/> Jasmine (<em>Jasminum grandiflorum<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A herb with an affinity for psycho-spiritual conditions, jasmine is especially helpful for psychological dysregulation and emotional insecurity (8). Promoting disinhibition and emotional security, this herb is understood to be helpful for treating unresolved emotional challenges, fear, disassociation and depression that comes from repressed emotional states (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,15<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has an affinity for the female reproductive system, both emotionally and physically, lifting sexual inhibitions, acting as an aphrodisiac and alleviating amenorrhoea, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/dysmenorrhoea\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dysmenorrhoea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/premenstrual-syndrome-pms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">premenstrual syndrome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (PMS), labour pains and clotting (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4,5,16<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Research shows it is a lactation suppressant, but some sources also cite this herb as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/galactagogue\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">galactagogue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 this has since been disproven by further research (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,13,17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayurveda considers this herb to be cooling, light and drying, both opening the heart chakra and generating feelings of love in those who drink an infusion of the flowers (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The infusion is recommended to help enhance spiritual practice (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) differs in its energetic consideration of jasmine, attributing warming, moistening, restorative and stimulant qualities to it (4). As such, it is considered useful for uterus <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deficiency, characterised by scanty or absent menstruation or cramping, as well as addressing congestive conditions of the digestive and respiratory systems where there is mucus build-up (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The discrepancy between the energetics of jasmine in these two traditional medicine systems may be because Ayurveda emphasises jasmine\u2019s soothing, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pitta<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-regulating actions (cooling), whereas TCM emphasises its <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-moving, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yang<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-supporting properties (warming) (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4,18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span>","tradtional_uses":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The medicinal use of jasmine is documented as far back as Persian physician Avicenna\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canon of Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where it was used as both an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/analgesic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analgesic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and anti-inflammatory treatment for a range of painful skin conditions, as well as earache, ophthalmitis, uterine pain and sexual headaches \u2014 nodding to its modern-day use for reproductive-neurological conditions (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19,20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) .\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It wasn\u2019t until the 18th century when jasmine became more widely available in Europe due to the dawn of the perfume industry, which was enabled by the development of spice and trade routes \u2014 and the exploitation of communities and countries that produced many aromatic plants (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21,22<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). In the 1800s, in Europe, it was traditionally used as a syrup to treat coughs and hoarseness (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3).<\/span>","what_practioners_say":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/nervous-system\"><img class=\" wp-image-6369 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/21124318\/Subcategory-Conditions-nervous-system-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"Nervous system\" width=\"414\" height=\"414\" \/>Nervous system<\/a><\/h3>\r\nJasmine is used in clinical aromatherapy and herbal medicine settings to treat severe emotional and neurological conditions like panic attacks, severe anxiety, acute shock, trauma, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/insights\/health-lifestyle\/mood-mind\/\">depression<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/burnout\/\">burnout<\/a> (8,13,23).\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/reproductive-system\">Reproductive system<\/a><\/h3>\r\nIt has a strong affinity with the female reproductive system and is considered both an aphrodisiac and fertility tonic (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/google-docs\/?TizwA1\">5,9,18<\/a>). It regulates reproductive hormones, reduces uterine spasms, prevents blood stagnation (and therefore cramping and clots), suppresses lactation and eases labour pains (5,8,14). It also helps alleviate both menstrual and sexual headaches and can ease heavy menstrual bleeding (5,19).\r\n\r\nIts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/antimicrobial\/\">antimicrobial<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/astringent\/\">astringent<\/a> and decongestant properties make it indicated for leucorrhoea, Herpes and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/vaginal-thrush\/\"><i>Candida albicans<\/i><\/a> (5,9,15). It also acts as a psychological and emotional decongestant, helping to release inhibitions, and is therefore helpful for treating psychosexual impotence or a lack of desire (9,15).\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/digestive-system\">Digestive system<\/a><\/h3>\r\nIts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/bitter\/\">bitter<\/a>, astringent and antimicrobial properties mean it is gently supportive for the liver, and used as a hepatotrophorestorative in cases of cirrhosis or hepatitis (5). It is also helpful for treating leaky gut syndrome, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/gastritis\/\">gastritis<\/a>, and other gastrointestinal conditions where laxity, infection or inflammation are concerned (5). It can be used as a mouthwash or gargle to relieve mouth ulcers, too (5).\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/conditions\/skin\">Integumentary system<\/a><\/h3>\r\nAs an antimicrobial, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/vulnerary\/\">vulnerary<\/a> and astringent herb, jasmine is often included in skincare products and can be applied as an emollient, antipruritic liniment or lotion to dry, inflamed skin (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/google-docs\/?9NvEMZ\">8<\/a>). It is considered cooling for high <i>pitta-kapha<\/i> states and, as such, it can help reduce both skin and mucous membrane inflammation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/google-docs\/?EdVc4H\">18<\/a>). Conditions such as dermatitis, ulcers and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/acne\/\">acne<\/a> can all benefit from topical application of jasmine-containing products (8).","research":"[caption id=\"attachment_212387\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"514\"]<img class=\" wp-image-212387\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155551\/shutterstock_746847907-1000x750.jpg\" alt=\"Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)\" width=\"514\" height=\"386\" \/> Jasmine (<em>Jasminum grandiflorum<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n<h3>A comparison of the effect of aromatherapy with jasmine and clary sage on sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age: A randomised controlled clinical trial<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A triple-blind randomised clinical trial was conducted on 168 women between the ages of 15 and 45, with the aim of identifying whether jasmine and\/or sage could improve sexual dysfunction. The study concluded that both herbs were effective in increasing mental arousal and lubrication, and reducing sexual pain. However, the authors do not state which species were used in the trial and how the aromatherapeutic interventions were administered. Therefore, higher quality research is needed to confirm these findings (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n<h3><i>Jasminum grandiflorum<\/i> oral gel as an add-on to standard of care in radiation induced grade 2 oral mucositis \u2014 an open label pilot clinical trial<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A non-randomised pilot trial was conducted with 20 patients who had experienced radiation-induced oral mucositis. The control group received a sodium bicarbonate mouthwash, while the intervention group also received a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum grandiflorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> infused oral gel. The trial results demonstrated a significant reduction in pain scores and spread of mucositis in the intervention group compared to the control; however larger, randomised controlled trials are needed to confirm these initial findings (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n<h3>Effectiveness of jasmine oil (<i>Jasminum officinale<\/i>) massage on reduction of labour pain among primigravida mothers<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A non-randomised, experimental trial with 20 primigravida mothers (first-time mothers in the active phase of labour) was conducted with the objective of understanding whether massage with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum officinale<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> oil would reduce labour pain. The study concluded that there was a statistically significant reduction in the mean labour pain scores overall. However, higher quality randomised, controlled trials would be needed to confirm these initial promising results (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n<h3>A systematic review on the anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy during the first stage of labour<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whilst not a specific study on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum officinale<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this systematic review explored aromatherapy as an anxiolytic treatment during labour and concluded that aromatherapy interventions (which included <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> spp.) were effective in reducing women's anxiety during the first stages of labour. More specific research on exact applications and herbs would be required to evidence support for the use of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum officinale<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as an anxiolytic aromatherapy intervention in labour (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><\/i>","did_you_know":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine\u2019s aroma was traditionally extracted by a process developed in Ancient Egypt known as enfleurage, where flowers were layered with animal tallow to extract their aroma (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5,27,26).<\/span>","additional_information_right":{"illustration":212407},"additional_information_left":{"botany":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine is an evergreen climber, jasmine grows to approximately 2.5 m by 0.5 m. It has white, fragrant flowers and opposite, pinnate leaves with 5\u201311 leaflets (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span>","common_names":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessamine<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White-flowered jasmine <\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","safety":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine essential oil is non-toxic, and largely non-irritant, although it can have moderate skin sensitising effects in some people (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). It should be applied at a maximum dermal dilution of 0.7% of the total blend (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s important to note that jasmine is frequently adulterated and sold as pure extract when in fact many products claiming this are combined with synthetic and\/or artificial additives, and occasional adverse skin reactions are likely due to low-quality products (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,28,27<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). As such, ingestion of the absolute is not advised (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span>","interactions":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None known (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18,29,30,29)<\/span>","contraindications":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is recommended to avoid this herb during lactation due to its anti-galactagogue effects, since both topical application and inhalation can suppress prolactin, the hormone that stimulates milk production (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). It is also recommended to avoid this herb during pregnancy (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>","preparation":"<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topically<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Absolute (blended into creams and oils and massaged into the skin):<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Massage oil (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liniment (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Fresh or dried flowers: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poultice (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internally<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Fresh or dried flowers: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal infusion (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4,18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Tincture<\/strong> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Absolute: <\/strong>Inhalation, via diffusion or directly (<span>8,18<\/span><span>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","dosage":"<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infusion<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5\u201330 g of dried flowers in 300 ml pre-boiled water (covered and brewed for 10 minutes). Keep the infusion covered, so the volatile compounds do not escape (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4,18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tincture<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\u20133 ml per day, 1:3 strength, 35% ABV\u00a0 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5\u201310 ml per day, 1:2 strength, 90% ABV (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other preparations<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Diffuser blend:<\/strong> 1\u20135 drops in 50 ml of water (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,18)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Massage oil:<\/strong> Diluted to 3% in a base oil for full body massage (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,13)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Liniment:<\/strong> Diluted up to 4% and applied 2\u20133 times per day (<span>8,13<\/span><span>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","constituents":"<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Alkaloids:<\/strong> Jasminine<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Volatile oils:<\/strong> Benzyl acetate (&lt;24.5%), benzyl benzoate (&lt;20%), phytol (&lt;12.5%), linalool (&lt;6.5%), squalene (&lt;6%), indole (&lt;3.5%), z-jasmone (&lt;3.3%), jasmolactone (&lt;1.2%)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Flavonoids:<\/strong> Quercetin, kaempferol, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, rutin, nicotiflorin<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Phenolic glycosides<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Tannins<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Resin<\/strong> (18,27,28)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","plant_part_used":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flowers (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18)<\/span>"},"habitat":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Native to parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East, jasmine grows well in warm temperate to tropical areas in sandy, loamy and heavy clay soil and prefers well-drained soil (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). It will grow in slightly acidic, neutral and slightly alkaline soils, and will tolerate partial shade or full sun (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). It prefers moist soil but can tolerate drought (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>","sustainability":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine is not currently rated by IUCN, NatureServe or the American Botanical Council (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34\u201336). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, it is primarily cultivated for (and highly prized by) the perfume industry, and climate change is impacting crops and communities in Egypt where much of the jasmine is cultivated, so measures should be implemented to ensure crop health and sustainable growing and harvesting.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These can include:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crop rotation to maintain soil health and prevent degradation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using natural pest control and using organic or biodynamic farming methods<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Careful harvesting of flowers for healthy future plant populations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macerating small quantities of the flower in base oil to extract its properties, instead of producing large quantities of solvent extracts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making use of new advancements in green technology to enhance efficiency of extraction of medicinal compounds (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethical issues with jasmine cultivation should also be taken into account when sourcing jasmine products since its cultivation has been linked to child exploitation in the perfume and cosmetics industry (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>","sustainability_content":"","sustainability_alternatives":"","quality_control":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine is frequently adulterated and sold as pure extract when many products claiming this are combined with synthetic and\/or artificial additives (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8,28,27<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). As such, it is advisable to source it from small suppliers that work directly with small, organic farms where possible to ensure high quality (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal medicines are often very safe to take; however, their safety and efficacy can be jeopardised by quality issues. So, it is important to buy herbal medicines from a reputable supplier, from sources known to test their herbs to ensure there is no contamination, adulteration or substitution with incorrect plant matter, as well as ensuring that recognised marker compounds are at appropriate levels in the herbs.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some important quality assurances to look for are certified organic labelling, the correct scientific\/botanical name, and the availability of information from the supplier about ingredient origins. A supplier should be able to tell you where the herbs have come from, what contaminants are not in the herb, and what the primary compounds are.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span>","how_to_grow":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine can be grown from seed but production is low and seed viability is rarely higher than 50% (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). For a higher success rate, use 12\u201320 cm long cuttings taken from terminal shoots and treated with rooting powder, or cuttings from shoot tips (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span>","recipe":"[caption id=\"attachment_212394\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"514\"]<img class=\" wp-image-212394\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155558\/Jasmine-plant-Jasminum-grandiflorum-1000x750.jpg\" alt=\"Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)\" width=\"514\" height=\"386\" \/> Jasmine (<em>Jasminum grandiflorum<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Emotional release jasmine bath salts<\/h3>\r\nUse these bath salts to relieve tension or release repressed, stuck emotions.\r\n<h4>Ingredients<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15 ml base oil such as sweet almond (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prunus dulcis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or cold-pressed sunflower (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helianthus annuus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45 g Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36 gtt (drops) of jasmine (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum grandiflorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) essential oil<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small handful of dried or fresh jasmine flowers (optional)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equipment<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small, clean 60 ml jar<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teaspoon<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glass measuring cup up to 100 ml<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small bowl<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>How to make relaxing jasmine bath salt<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measure out 20 ml of base oil into your beaker.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add the essential oil and mix well with your teaspoon until the oils are fully combined.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour the oil mixture into your bowl and add the Epsom salts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mix well<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spoon your mixture into the jar and add the flowers if you are using them.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a few spoonfuls in a bath to support emotional release and support nervous system regulation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If using fresh or dried jasmine flowers, store in the fridge and use within one month. If not, store in a cool, dry place with the lid tightly on for up to six months.<\/span>","references":"<ol>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chevallier A. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 3rd ed. Dorling Kindersley; 2016.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBGK). Jasminum grandiflorum L. Plants of the World Online. Plants of the World Online (POWO). Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328130-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328130-2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grieve M. A Modern Herbal Jasmines. Accessed August 28, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanical.com\/botanical\/mgmh\/j\/jasmin06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.botanical.com\/botanical\/mgmh\/j\/jasmin06.html\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holmes P. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Energetics of Western Herbs: Treatment Strategies Integrating Western &amp; Oriental Herbal Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 4th ed. Aeon; 2007.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McIntyre A. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healing With Flowers: The Power of Floral Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aeon; 2022.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holmes P. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aromatica<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Vol 1. Singing Dragon; 2016.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McGee H. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nose Dive: A Field Guide to the World\u2019s Smells<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. John Murray; 2020.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holmes P. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aromatica<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Vol 2. Singing Dragon; 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mojay G. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aromatherapy for Healing the Spirit: A Guide to Restoring Emotional and Mental Balance through Essential Oils<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Gaia Books Limited; 1999.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aftel M. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fragrant: The secret life of scent<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Riverhead Books; 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catty S. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydrosols: The Next Aromatherapy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Healing Arts Press; 2001.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasmine Hydrosol | AromaWeb. Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aromaweb.com\/hydrosols\/jasmine-hydrosol-hydrolat.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.aromaweb.com\/hydrosols\/jasmine-hydrosol-hydrolat.php<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martin I. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aromatherapy for Massage Practitioners<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins; 2007.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caddy R. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essential Oils in Colour<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 7th ed. Amberwood Publishing Ltd; 1997.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Battaglia S. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy, Vol. III, Scent and Psyche<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Vol 3. 3rd ed. Black Pepper Creative Pty. Ltd.; 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El-Shiekh RA, Hussein D, Atta AH, Mounier SM, Mousa MR, Abdel-Sattar E. Anti-inflammatory activity of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum grandiflorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L. subsp. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">floribundum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Oleaceae) in inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis models. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biomed Pharmacother<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2021;140:111770. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111770<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Price S, Price L. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aromatherapy for Health Professionals<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2011.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pole S. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayurvedic Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2nd ed. Singing Dragon; 2013.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mosavat SH, Marzban M, Bahrami M, Parvizi MM, Hajimonfarednejad M. Sexual headache from view point of Avicenna and traditional Persian medicine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neurol Sci<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2017;38(1):193-196. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-016-2741-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-016-2741-4<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahdizadeh S, Khaleghi Ghadiri M, Gorji A. Avicenna\u2019s Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avicenna J Phytomedicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015;5(3):182-202.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mus\u00e9e International de la Parfumerie. Classifications of natural raw materials of plant origin. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museesdegrasse.com\/sites\/default\/files\/fs_mip_english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.museesdegrasse.com\/sites\/default\/files\/fs_mip_english.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mignot J. Scent, money, and ethics - Nez the olfactory cultural movement. Nez. June 21, 2024. Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mag.bynez.com\/en\/news\/scent-money-and-ethics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/mag.bynez.com\/en\/news\/scent-money-and-ethics\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somner L. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal Medicine for Mental Health: Natural Treatments for Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and More<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Citadel Press; 2022.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hajabdollahi Z, Loripoor M, Mohseni M, Khalili P. A comparison of the effect of aromatherapy with Jasmine (Jasminum) and clary sage (Salvia officinalis) on sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age: A randomized controlled clinical trial. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J Educ Health Promot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2025;14:50. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1175_23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1175_23<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anuja AR, Anoop R, Mohanan A, Ramesh NV. Jasminum grandiflorum oral gel as an add-on to standard of care in radiation induced grade 2 oral mucositis - an open label pilot clinical trial. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J Ayurveda Integr Med<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2024;15(4):100925. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0975947624000408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100925<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mukhlis H, Nurhayati N, Wandini R. EFFECTIVENESS OF JASMINE OIL (JASMINUM OFFICINALE) MASSAGE ON REDUCTION OF LABOR PAIN AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malahayati Int J Nurs Health Sci<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2018;1(2):47-52. <a href=\"https:\/\/ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id\/index.php\/nursing\/article\/view\/1590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id\/index.php\/nursing\/article\/view\/1590\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.33024\/minh.v1i2.1590<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A systematic review on the anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy during the first stage of labor. Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir\/Article\/JCS_19796_20171004203315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir\/Article\/JCS_19796_20171004203315<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pearlstine EV. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scent: A Natural History of Fragrance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Yale University Press; 2022.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tisserand R, Young R. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essential Oil Safety<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NatMed Pro - Interactions Checker Tool. Accessed July 18, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com\/Tools\/InteractionChecker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com\/Tools\/InteractionChecker<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrative Medicine: Search About Herbs | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/diagnosis-treatment\/symptom-management\/integrative-medicine\/herbs\/search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/diagnosis-treatment\/symptom-management\/integrative-medicine\/herbs\/search<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum grandiflorum Jasmin PFAF Plant Database. Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Jasminum+grandiflorum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Jasminum+grandiflorum<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jasminum grandiflorum L. | Catalonian jasmine C<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">imber Wall Shrub\/RHS. Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/118949\/jasminum-grandiflorum-l\/details\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/118949\/jasminum-grandiflorum-l\/details<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IUCN. IUCN Redlist of threatened species. IUCN Redlist of threatened species. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/search?query=Calendula%20suffruticosa%20subsp.%20foliosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/search?query=Calendula%20suffruticosa%20subsp.%20foliosa<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other Monographs and Articles. In: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other Monographs and Articles - American Botanical Council<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalgram.org\/resources\/other-monographs-and-articles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.herbalgram.org\/resources\/other-monographs-and-articles\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NatureServe Explorer. 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Accessed August 28, 2025. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.perfumerflavorist.com\/fragrance\/ingredients\/article\/22933193\/iff-jasmine-absolute-with-antioxidant-compoundsthanks-to-renewable-solvent-extraction-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.perfumerflavorist.com\/fragrance\/ingredients\/article\/22933193\/iff-jasmine-absolute-with-antioxidant-compoundsthanks-to-renewable-solvent-extraction-process<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span>Luxury perfumes linked to child labour, BBC finds. <\/span><i><span>BBC News<\/span><\/i><span>. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-68172560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-68172560<\/span><\/a><span> May 28, 2024. Accessed August 28, 2025.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","related_condition":[15148,6578],"related_herb":[2610,189180],"related_article":[9028,2381],"herb_overview_content_one":"","herb_overview_content_two":"","herb_overview_content_three":"","herb_overview_content_four":"","herb_overview_content_five":"","herb_overview_content_six":"","herb_overview_content_seven":"","herb_overview_content_eight":"","botany":"","botanical_description":"","botanical_image":"","common_names":"","herbal_preperation_image":"","preparation":"","plant_part_used":"","dosage":"","constituents":"","recipe_image":"","safety_post":"","safety":"","interactions":"","contraindications":"","sustainability_image_one":"","sustainability_image_two":"","faqs":null,"not_suitable_for":[]},"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum.jpg",2240,1680,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum-1000x750.jpg",1000,750,true],"large":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum-1300x975.jpg",580,435,true],"banner_image":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum-1600x800.jpg",1600,800,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum.jpg",300,225,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum.jpg",400,300,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29155556\/Jasmine-flowers-Jasminum-grandiflorum.jpg",600,450,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 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