{"id":26179,"date":"2025-02-03T09:40:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T09:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/?post_type=herb&#038;p=26179"},"modified":"2025-07-19T08:54:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T07:54:26","slug":"pellitory-of-the-wall","status":"publish","type":"herb","link":"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/pellitory-of-the-wall\/","title":{"rendered":"Pellitory of the wall"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":26194,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"1","beyondwords_project_id":"47224","beyondwords_content_id":"42ec987d-4cfb-4eda-99af-a7d0943c2aed","beyondwords_preview_token":"085a1f89-2d95-4f76-86a4-cb0e013c2b78","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"tags":[],"conditions":[695,700,697],"sustainability":[1576],"sense":[17,18,786,28],"western_action":[1005,1008,1025],"chinese_action":[],"ayurvedic_action":[],"energetics_action":[1499,1498,1382,1488,1492],"region":[1893],"class_list":["post-26179","herb","type-herb","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","conditions-respiratory-system","conditions-skin","conditions-urinary-system","sustainability-green-sustainability-status","sense-aromatic","sense-bitter","sense-cooling","sense-mucilaginous","western_action-demulcent","western_action-diuretic","western_action-vulnerary","energetics_action-astringent","energetics_action-bitter","energetics_action-cool","energetics_action-moist","energetics_action-toning","region-western-herbs"],"acf":{"last_reviewed":"20250203","herb_author":1344,"banner_text":"Pellitory of the wall is an ancient herb used to support the kidneys","latin_name":"<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parietaria officinalis <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">syn<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> P. diffusa<\/span><\/i>","pseudonym_name":"","family_name":"Urticaceae","herb_summary":"Pellitory of the wall is used as a demulcent to soothe the urinary tract and support kidney function. It can be used for cystitis, kidney stones and inflammation of the urinary system.","key_benefits":"Kidney stones \r\nUrinary demulcent \r\nSoothing to mucous membranes \r\nUrinary anti-inflammatory\r\nDry cough","how_does_it_feel":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pellitory of the wall is mildly bitter. Some people have described a subtle background sweetness or nuttiness when tasting it (1).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The infusion of the herb can leave a subtle cooling sensation and mild astringency, leaving the mouth feeling slightly dry or puckered (1,2).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When steeped in water, the infusion might feel slightly slippery or mucilaginous due to compounds that soothe mucous membranes. Chewing the raw leaves or stems reveals a fibrous texture.<\/span>","hdif_image_1":26196,"hdif_image_2":26195,"hdif_image_3":26191,"hdif_video":"","sense":[17,18,786,28],"what_can_i_use_it_for":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pellitory of the wall is a demulcent diuretic, so it is particularly useful in soothing inflammation of the urinary tract (3). It is renowned for its ability to promote urine production and to dissolve small bladder and kidney stones,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> making it an effective remedy for conditions such as kidney stones, gravel, bladder disorders, and fluid retention (3,4,5). Its high potassium nitrate content contributes to its diuretic action, facilitating the elimination of toxins. Its polysaccharides and flavonoids contribute to its anti-inflammatory action, helping soothe and reduce inflammation in the urinary tract (5). This makes it a useful remedy in cases of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/urinary-tract-infections\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cystitis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and pyelitis (3).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mucilage content of the plant provides soothing properties, which are particularly beneficial for respiratory ailments such as chronic coughs, bronchial irritation, and dryness of the respiratory passages (4,6).<\/span>","into_the_heart_of":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energetically, pellitory of the wall is considered cooling and moistening (4,7). These qualities make it particularly suitable for addressing conditions characterised by excess heat or dryness. Its cooling nature helps alleviate inflammatory states, whilst its moistening properties counteract dryness in the respiratory and urinary tracts. These energetic traits align with its traditional uses in soothing irritated tissues and supporting the elimination of excess heat and toxins.<\/span>","tradtional_uses":"[caption id=\"attachment_26192\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"440\"]<img class=\" wp-image-26192\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093323\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-plant-Parietaria-officinalis-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Pellitory of the wall (Parietaria officinalis)\" width=\"440\" height=\"248\" \/> Pellitory of the wall (<em>Parietaria officinalis<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pellitory of the wall has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems across Europe and the Mediterranean (3).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The herb has been widely used to treat urinary conditions, including kidney and bladder stones, nephritis, and cystitis (3,4,5,6). Its diuretic and soothing properties help to reduce irritation and promote the elimination of waste products. A traditional recipe to remove kidney stones blends equal parts of pellitory of the wall, wild carrot (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daucus carota<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and parsley piert (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alchemilla aphanes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) (4).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plant\u2019s emollient properties have been used to alleviate dry coughs and bronchial conditions. Traditional preparations often included infusions or syrups to soothe irritated mucous membranes. Culpeper recommended mixing pellitory of the wall with sugar or honey to soothe a dry cough and irritated throat (6).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally, pellitory of the wall has been used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as cystitis, rheumatism, uterine disorders and ear irritation (4,6). Its soothing properties extend to both internal and external applications. Externally, pellitory of the wall has been applied as a poultice or ointment to treat burns, wounds, and inflammatory skin conditions (4,7). Its emollient and mildly astringent qualities make it an effective remedy for soothing irritated skin and promoting tissue repair. <\/span>","what_practioners_say":"[caption id=\"attachment_26193\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"600\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-26193\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093326\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-plants-Parietaria-officinalis.jpg\" alt=\"Pellitory of the wall (Parietaria officinalis)\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" \/> Pellitory of the wall (<em>Parietaria officinalis<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Respiratory system<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The juice of the herb or a decoction can be mixed with sugar or honey and used as a supportive remedy for shortness of breath, dry cough and wheezing in the throat (6).<\/span>\r\n<h3>Urinary system<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pellitory of the wall is most well known for its urinary therapeutic properties, particularly in addressing lithiasis of the bladder or kidneys. It is a demulcent diuretic, a laxative, and a stone-solvent. These properties make it beneficial for managing kidney stones, gravel, pyelitis, suppression of painful passage of urine, dropsy, and cystitis (3,4,5,6). It combines well with parsley piert, buchu (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agathosma betulina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herb\/bearberry\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bearberry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arctostaphylos uva-ursi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or juniper (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juniperus communis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) (4).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The herb is particularly effective in treating inflammation of the urinary system, especially in cases where a soothing action is required. It can be very beneficial for conditions such as cystitis and pyelitis (4,5). As a general <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/western-action\/diuretic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diuretic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it is valuable in relieving water retention when the underlying cause is related to kidney dysfunction. Additionally, it plays a significant role in dissolving <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/condition\/kidney-stones\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kidney stones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and addressing gravel in the urinary tract (3).<\/span>\r\n<h3>Skin<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Italy, pellitory is used externally for sprains and contusions (8). The fresh plant applied topically is used to cleanse the skin from spots, swellings, sunburn and inflammation of the skin (6). A warm poultice mixed with mallow and oil can heal bruises, tendons, muscles (6).<\/span>","research":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pellitory of the wall has traditionally been used to help with the passage of renal calculi as a demulcent diuretic, for chronic dry coughs, and as a vulnerary, particularly in the 17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and beginning of 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> centuries in Britain (3,6). There is, however, very little modern scientific research examining the qualities and properties of this plant.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent in vitro studies have demonstrated the antimicrobial properties of pellitory extracts, particularly against bacterial and fungal pathogens. These findings support its traditional use in treating infections and wounds (9,10).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many studies confirm that the pollen of pellitory of the wall (specifically the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">judaica<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> variation) is a notable allergen, particularly in Mediterranean regions. Studies have focused on the allergenic potential and cross-reactivity of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parietaria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> species, which is important for allergy diagnosis and management (11,12,13). It is, therefore, contraindicated in hayfever.<\/span>","did_you_know":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The name\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parietaria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0may be from the Latin word <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paries<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (a wall). In Britain this plant typically grows in cracks in old stone walls. <\/span>","additional_information_right":{"illustration":123717},"additional_information_left":{"botany":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pellitory is a bushy, herbaceous perennial plant that grows to a height of 30\u201360 cm. It features reddish, brittle stems and narrow, stalked lanceolate-ovate leaves measuring 2\u20134 cm in length. The stems and the veins on the underside of the leaves are covered with short, soft hairs, while the upper surface of the leaves is nearly smooth with sunken veins. Small, green, stalkless flowers grow in clusters in the axils of the leaves, blooming throughout the summer (3,7).<\/span>","common_names":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Upright pellitory<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lichwort<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","safety":"There isn\u2019t enough information to assess its safety during pregnancy and lactation, so it is best avoided.","interactions":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is no information on the potential interactions of pellitory of the wall and pharmaceutical drugs. There is no information on pellitory of the wall and CYP enzymes.<\/span>","contraindications":"<ul>\r\n \t<li>Allergy to the Urticaceae family<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hayfever (3,4,5)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","preparation":"The fresh herb is best (5).","dosage":"<ul>\r\n \t<li><b>Tincture (1:5 45%):\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2\u201310 ml three times daily (3,4,5)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Fluid extract (1:1 25%): <\/b><span>2.5\u20135 ml three times daily (3,5)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Infusion\/decoction: <\/b><span>1.0\u20135 g (3,5). To prepare a herbal infusion pour one cup of boiling water onto 1\u20132 teaspoonfuls of the dried herb and leave to infuse for 10\u201315 minutes. Drink three times a day (4).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","constituents":"<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Flavonoids:<\/strong> Kaempferol and quercetin (3,14)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Mucilage:<\/strong> Polysaccharides (3)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Potassium nitrate<\/strong> (3,7)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Phenolic acids:<\/strong> p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, other carboxylic acids (3).<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tannins<\/strong> (3,15)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","plant_part_used":"Aerial parts"},"habitat":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pellitory of the wall is native to Britain, parts of Europe, north Africa and Asia, particularly Turkey, Iran and Turkmenistan (3,16). T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">his plant thrives in rocky crevices, old walls, and disturbed ground. It can be grown in gardens and in pots.<\/span>","sustainability":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img class=\" wp-image-10530 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09115149\/sustainability-icon-green.jpg\" alt=\"Sustainability status green\" width=\"232\" height=\"232\" \/>Pellitory of the wall is not listed on IUCN, TRAFFIC nor NatureServe. It is classified as not threatened by the extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants (17).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habitat loss and over-harvesting from the wild are two of the biggest threats faced by medicinal plant species. There are an increasing number of well-known herbal medicines at risk of extinction. We must, therefore, ensure that we source our medicines with sustainability in mind.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The herb supplement industry is growing at a rapid rate and until recent years a vast majority of medicinal plant produce in global trade was of unknown origin. There are some very real and urgent issues surrounding sustainability in the herb industry. These include environmental factors that affect the medicinal viability of herbs, the safety of the habitats that they are taken from, as well as the welfare of workers in the trade.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The botanical supply chain efforts for improved visibility (transparency and traceability) into verifiably sustainable production sites around the world is now certificated through the emergence of credible international voluntary sustainability standards (VSS).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read our article on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herbalism\/safety\/herbal-quality-safety-what-know-before-you-buy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal quality and safety: What to know before you buy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbalreality.com\/herbalism\/western-herbal-medicine\/where-your-herbs-come-from\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable sourcing of herbs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to learn more about what to look for and questions to ask suppliers about sustainability.<\/span>","sustainability_content":"","sustainability_alternatives":"","quality_control":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbal medicines are often very safe to take; however, their safety and efficacy can be jeopardised by quality issues. So, it is important to buy herbal medicines from a reputable supplier, from sources known to test their herbs to ensure there is no contamination, adulteration or substitution with incorrect plant matter, as well as ensuring that recognised marker compounds are at appropriate levels in the herbs.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some important quality assurances to look for are certified organic labelling, the correct scientific\/botanical name, and the availability of information from the supplier about ingredient origins. A supplier should be able to tell you where the herbs have come from, what contaminants are not in the herb, and what the primary compounds are.<\/span>","how_to_grow":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plant grows from seed sown in the spring; it will bloom from June to September (3,4). It is a hardy and resilient plant and prefers partial shade and full sunlight but will grow in a variety of different soils. Keep the plant moist and well watered, as although it will tolerate episodes of drought it prefers to be kept moist. It is a relatively low maintenance plant to grow and will require minimal upkeep (3,4). <\/span>","recipe":"[caption id=\"attachment_26194\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"600\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-26194\" src=\"https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis.jpg\" alt=\"Pellitory of the wall (Parietaria officinalis)\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" \/> Pellitory of the wall (<em>Parietaria officinalis<\/em>)[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Nettle and pellitory of the wall soup<\/h3>\r\n<h4>Ingredients<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>250 g young nettles or older nettle tops<\/li>\r\n \t<li>250 g of chopped pellitory of the wall aerial parts<\/li>\r\n \t<li>30 g butter or oil<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1 small onion, peeled and finely chopped<\/li>\r\n \t<li>2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nutmeg (pinch)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>2 small potatoes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Salt<\/li>\r\n \t<li>300 ml vegetable stock (or plain water)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>Method<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Bring a large pan of water to a boil.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Using gloves, pick the leaves off the thicker main stems of the nettles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chop pellitory of the wall in medium sized chunks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tip the pellitory of the wall and the nettles into the pot of boiling water and leave for about four minutes, until soft.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Drain and once the leaves are cool enough to handle, squeeze out as much water as possible and chop, removing the stalks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Boil the two small potatoes.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Melt the butter or gently heat the oil in a second largish saucepan, then fry the onion with a pinch of salt until soft.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Add the garlic with a good pinch of nutmeg.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Add the potatoes followed by the stock.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Finally, add the pellitory of the wall and the nettles to the soup pot and blend.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","references":"<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Herbology. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/urban-herbology.org\/tag\/pellitory-of-the-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/urban-herbology.org\/tag\/pellitory-of-the-wall<\/a>. Published 2012. Accessed [1st Jan 2025].<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Wild Pharma. Pellitory of the wall: the herbal stone breaker. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/thewildpharma.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/21\/pellitory-of-the-wall-the-herbal-stone-breaker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/thewildpharma.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/21\/pellitory-of-the-wall-the-herbal-stone-breaker<\/a>. Published 2016. Accessed [1st Jan 2025].<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fisher C. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Materia Medica of Western Herbs<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. London, UK: Aeon Books; 2018.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoffmann D. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New Holistic Herbal: A Herbal Celebrating the Wholeness of Life<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. New York, NY: Barnes &amp; Noble; 1995.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bartram T. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bartram's Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. London, UK: Hachette UK; 2013.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Culpeper N. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Culpeper's Complete Herbal: Over 400 Herbs and Their Uses<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. London, UK: Arcturus Publishing; 2020.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grieve M. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Modern Herbal.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/botanical.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/botanical.com<\/a>. Accessed [1st Jan 2025].<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, et al. Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">J Ethnobiol Ethnomed<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2024;20(1):33.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Akkoyunlu A, Dulger G. Comparative in vitro study of antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and quorum sensing inhibitory activities of Hypericum calycinum L. and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parietaria officinalis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> L. extracts. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimlerinde De\u011fer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2024;14(3):363-368.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Qadi M, Jaradat N, Al-Lahham S, et al. Antibacterial, anticandidal, phytochemical, and biological evaluations of pellitory plant. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biomed Res Int<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2020;2020(1):6965306.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colombo P, Bonura A, Costa MA, et al. The allergens of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parietaria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Int Arch Allergy Immunol<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2003;130(3):173-179.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kahlert H, Weber B, Teppke M, et al. Characterization of major allergens of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parietaria officinalis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 1996;109(2):141-149.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ciprandi G, Puccinelli P, Incorvaia C, Masieri S. Parietaria allergy: an intriguing challenge for the allergist. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Medicina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2018;54(6):106.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Budzianowski J, Skrzypczak L, Walkowiak D. Flavonoids of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parietaria officinalis. J Nat Prod<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 1985;48(2):336-337.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fraga-Corral M, Otero P, Cassani L, et al. 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2024;242(2):797-808<\/span><i><span>.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","related_condition":[11422,9895],"related_herb":[12549,3881],"related_article":[4848,9868],"herb_overview_content_one":"","herb_overview_content_two":"","herb_overview_content_three":"","herb_overview_content_four":"","herb_overview_content_five":"","herb_overview_content_six":"","herb_overview_content_seven":"","herb_overview_content_eight":"","botany":"","botanical_description":"","botanical_image":null,"common_names":"","herbal_preperation_image":null,"preparation":"","plant_part_used":"","dosage":"","constituents":"","recipe_image":null,"safety_post":null,"safety":"","interactions":"","contraindications":"","sustainability_image_one":null,"sustainability_image_two":null,"faqs":null,"not_suitable_for":[]},"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis.jpg",1600,1068,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-1000x668.jpg",1000,668,true],"large":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-1300x868.jpg",580,387,true],"banner_image":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-1600x800.jpg",1600,800,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-400x400.jpg",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i.herbalreality.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03093329\/Pellitory-of-the-wall-Parietaria-officinalis-600x600.jpg",600,600,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 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